Deepak Chopra (born October 22, 1946) is an American author born in India, a public speaker, an advocate of alternative medicine, and a prominent figure in the New Age movement. Through his books and videos, he has become one of the most famous and richest figures in alternative medicine.
Chopra studied medicine in India before emigrating to the United States in 1970 where he completed a residency in internal medicine and endocrinology. As a licensed physician, he became chief of staff at the New England Memorial Hospital (NEMH) in 1980. He met Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in 1985 and was involved with the Transcendental Meditation (TM) movement. He resigned from his post at NEMH shortly thereafter to establish the Maharishi Ayurveda Health Center. Chopra gained followers in 1993 after his interview at The Oprah Winfrey Show in connection with his books. He then left the TM movement to become executive director of Sharp HealthCare Mind Center and in 1996 he founded the Chopra Center for Welfare.
Chopra believes that one can achieve "perfect health", a condition "free of disease, never painful," and "who can not age or die". Seeing the human body as being sustained by the "body of quantum mechanics" composed not of matter but of energy and information, it believes that "human aging is fluid and changing, it can accelerate, slow down, stop for a while, and even reverse himself, "as determined by the state of one's mind. He claims that his practice can also treat chronic diseases. In 2014, Deepak Chopra lives in a "health-centric" condominium in Manhattan.
The ideas promoted by Chopra are regularly criticized by medical and scientific professionals as pseudoscience. This criticism has been described as starting "from insulting [to] burdensome". For example, Robert Carroll states Chopra seeks to integrate Ayurveda with quantum mechanics to justify its teachings. Chopra argues that what he calls "quantum healing" heals all sorts of diseases, including cancer, through the effects that he claims is literally based on the same principle as quantum mechanics. This has caused physicists to object to the use of the term quantum in reference to medical conditions and the human body. His treatment generally gets nothing but a placebo response, and has drawn criticism that unwarranted claims made for them can boost "false hopes" and lure the sick from legal medical care. He was placed by David Gorski among "shamans", "cranks" and "woo suppliers", and was described as "arrogantly stubborn". Richard Dawkins says that Chopra uses "quantum jargon as a frugal savings hoax".
Video Deepak Chopra
Biography
Early life and education
Chopra was born in New Delhi, India, to Krishan Lal Chopra (1919-2001) and Pushpa Chopra.
His father's grandfather was a sergeant in the British Indian Army. His father was a prominent cardiologist, head of the department of medicine and cardiology at Moolchand Khairati Ram Hospital in New Delhi for more than 25 years; he is also a lieutenant in the British army, serving as an army doctor up front in Burma and acting as medical advisor to Lord Mountbatten, the young king of India. In 2014 Chopra's younger brother, Sanjiv Chopra, is a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and staff at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.
Chopra finished her first education at St. Columba's School in New Delhi and graduated from the All India Institute of Medical Science in 1969. He spent his first months as a doctor working in rural India, including, he wrote, six months in a village where the lights off every time it rains. Early in his career, he was interested in studying endocrinology, especially neuroendocrinology, to discover the biological basis for the influence of thought and emotion.
He married in India in 1970 before emigrating with his wife that year to the United States. The Indian government has banned doctors from taking the American Medical Association exams required to train in the US, so Chopra has to go to Sri Lanka to get them. After passing he arrived in the United States to take a clinical apprenticeship at Muhlenberg Hospital in Plainfield, New Jersey, where doctors from abroad were recruited to replace those serving in Vietnam.
Between 1971 and 1977 he completed residencies in internal medicine at Lahey Clinic in Burlington, Massachusetts, VA Medical Center, St. Elizabeth Medical Center and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. He obtained a license for medical practice in the state of Massachusetts in 1973, becoming a certified board in internal medicine, specializing in endocrinology.
Year East Coast
Chopra taught at the medical school Tufts University, Boston University and Harvard University, and became Chief of Staff at the New England Memorial Hospital (NEMH) (later known as the Boston Regional Medical Center) in Stoneham, Massachusetts, before establishing a private practice. in Boston in endocrinology.
While visiting New Delhi in 1981, he met with doctor Brihaspati Dev Triguna, head of the Indian Council for Ayurvedic Medicine, whose advice encouraged him to start investigating Ayurvedic practices. Chopra "drinks black coffee per hour and smokes at least a pack of cigarettes a day". He took Transcendental Meditation to help him quit; in 2006 he continued to meditate for two hours every morning and half an hour at night.
Chopra's involvement with TM led to a meeting, in 1985, with the leader of the TM movement, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, who asked him to set up an Ayurvedic health center. He left his position at NEMH. Chopra said that one of the reasons she went was her disappointment at having to prescribe too many drugs: "[W] all you do is prescribe drugs, you begin to feel like a legal drug dealer.That does not mean that all recipes are useless, that 80 percent of all prescribed drugs today are optional or marginal. "
He became president of the founder of the American Association of Ayurvedic Medicine, co-founder of Maharishi Ayur-Veda Products International, and medical director of Maharishi Ayur-Veda Health Center in Lancaster, Massachusetts. The center is charged between $ 2,850 and $ 3,950 a week for Ayurvedic cleansing rituals such as massage, enema and bath oil; The TM lesson costs an additional $ 1,000. Celebrity patients include Elizabeth Taylor. Chopra also became one of TM's motion spokesmen. In 1989 Maharishi gave him the title of "Dhanvantari of Heaven and Earth" (Dhanvantari is a Hindu physician for the gods). That year Chopra's Quantum Healing: Exploring the Frontiers of Mind/Body Medicine was published, followed by Perfect Health: The Complete Mind/Body Guide (1990).
West Coast years
In June 1993, he moved to California as executive director of Sharp HealthCare's Institute of Health and Mind/Body, and head of their Mind/Body Treatment Center, a clinic at an exclusive resort in Del Mar, California that charges $ 4,000 per person. week and includes the Michael Jackson family among his clients. Chopra and Jackson first met in 1988 and remained friends for 20 years. When Jackson died in 2009 after prescribed medication, Chopra said he hoped it would be a call to action against "the cult of doctors who encourage drugs, with their dependency relationship with addicted celebrities".
Chopra left the Transcendental Meditation movement around when he moved to California in January 1993. According to his own account, Maharishi said that Chopra had competed for Maharishi's position as a teacher, even though Chopra refused identification as a "teacher". According to Robert Todd Carroll, Chopra left the TM organization when "became too stressed" and was "a hindrance to its success". Cynthia Ann Humes writes that Maharishi is concerned, and not just related to Chopra, his rival system is taught at a lower price. Chopra, for its part, is concerned that its close relationship with TM movement may prevent Ayurvedic treatment from being accepted as valid, especially after problems with JAMA articles. He also declared that he became uncomfortable with what looked like "an atmosphere of worship around the Maharishi".
In 1995, Chopra was not licensed for medical practice in California where he had a clinic; However, he did not see patients in this clinic "as a doctor" all this time. In 2004 he received a California medical license, and in 2014 was affiliated with Scripps Memorial Hospital in La Jolla, California. Chopra is the owner and supervisor of the Mind-Body Medical Group within the Chopra Center, which in addition to standard medical care offers personalized advice on nutrition, sleep-wake cycle and stress management, based on mainstream and Ayurvedic treatments. He is a fellow of the American College of Physicians and a member of the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists.
The couple has two adult children and three grandchildren in 2013. In 2014, Deepak Chopra lives in a "health-centric" condominium in Manhattan.
Alternative medicine business
Chopra's Ageless Body, Timeless Mind: The Quantum Alternative to Growing Old was published in 1993. His book and friendship with Michael Jackson gave him an interview on July 12 that year at Oprah . Paul Offit writes that within 24 hours Chopra has sold 137,000 copies of his book and 400,000 by the end of the week. Four days after the interview, the Enlightenment-era Maharishi National Council wrote to TM centers in the United States, instructing them not to promote Chopra, and its names and books were removed from the literature and health centers of the movement. Neuroscientist Tony Nader became the new "Dhanvantari of Heaven and Earth" movement.
Sharp HealthCare changed ownership in 1996 and Chopra went on to establish the Chopra Center for Welfare with neurologist David Simon, now located at Omni La Costa Resort and Spa in Carlsbad, California. In his 2013, Do You Believe in Magic? , Paul Offit writes that the Chopra business is earning around $ 20 million annually, and is built on the sale of alternative medicine products such as herbal supplements, massage oils, books, videos, and courses. A one-year-old product for "anti-aging" can cost up to $ 10,000, Offit wrote. Chopra itself is estimated to be worth more than $ 80 million by 2014. In 2005, according to Srinivas Aravamudan, he was able to charge $ 25,000 to $ 30,000 per lecture five or six times a month. Medical anthropologist Hans Baer says Chopra is an example of a successful entrepreneur, but he is too focused on serving the upper classes through an alternative medical hegemony, rather than a holistic holistic approach to health.
Teaching and other roles
Chopra serves as a professor in the marketing division at Columbia Business School. He served as executive professor of programs at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. She participates every year as a lecturer at the Internal Dissemination event sponsored by Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Robert Carroll writes about Chopra charging $ 25,000 per lecture, "providing spiritual advice while warning against the adverse effects of materialism".
In 2015, Chopra partnered with businessman Paul Tudor Jones II to find JUST Capital, a nonprofit corporation that ranked corporations in mere business practices in an effort to promote economic justice. In 2014, Chopra established ISHAR (Archives of Integrative History and Repositories). In 2012, Chopra joins the advisory board for tech startup of State.com, creating a network of opinion opinions that can be explored. In 2009, Chopra established the Chopra Foundation , a 501 tax-free organization (c) that raised funds to promote and research alternative health. The Foundation sponsors the annual conference of Sages and Scientists . He sits on the advisory board of the National Ayurvedic Medical Association. Chopra founded the American Association for Ayurvedic Medicine (AAAM) and Maharishi AyurVeda Products International, though he later distanced himself from these organizations. In 2005, Chopra was appointed senior scientist at The Gallup Organization. Since 2004, she has been a member of Men's Wearhouse board, a distributor of menswear. In 2006 he launched Virgin Comics with his son, Gotham Chopra and businessman Richard Branson. In 2016, Chopra was promoted from assistant clinical professors volunteering to full-time voluntary clinical professors at the University of California, San Diego in the Department of Family Medicine and Public Health.
Maps Deepak Chopra
Ideas and acceptance
Chopra believes that one can achieve "perfect health", a condition "free of disease, never painful," and "who can not age or die". Seeing the human body as being sustained by the "body of quantum mechanics" is not just matter but energy and information, it believes that "human aging is fluid and mutable, it can accelerate, slow down, stop for a while, and even reverse itself," as determined by the state of one's mind. He claims that his practice can also treat chronic diseases.
Awareness
Chopra speaks and writes regularly about metaphysics, including Vedanta's study of consciousness and philosophy. He is a philosophical idealist, arguing for the superiority of consciousness over matter and for teleology and intelligence in nature - that the mind, or "dynamically active consciousness", is a fundamental feature of the universe.
In this view, consciousness is the subject and the object. It is consciousness, he writes, that creates reality; we are not "physical machines that somehow learn to think... [but] minds that have learned to make physical machines". He argues that species evolution is the evolution of consciousness that seeks to express itself as a multiple observer; the universe experiences itself through our brains: "We are the eyes of the universe that sees itself". He has been quoted as saying "Charles Darwin is wrong, Consciousness is the key to evolution and we will soon prove it." He opposes reductionist thought in science and medicine, arguing that we can trace the physical structure of the body to the molecular level and still have no explanation for belief, desire, memory and creativity. In his book Quantum Healing , Chopra states the conclusion that quantum entanglement connects everything in the universe, and therefore must create consciousness.
Approach for health care
Chopra argues that everything that happens in the mind and brain is physically represented elsewhere in the body, with mental states (thoughts, feelings, perceptions and memories) directly affecting physiology through neurotransmitters such as dopamine, oxytocin and serotonin. He has stated, "Your mind, your body and your consciousness - that is your spirit - and your social interactions, your personal relationships, your environment, how you handle the environment, and your biology are all intertwined in one process... By affecting one , you affect everything. "
Chopra and doctors at Chopra Center practice integrative medicine, combining conventional Western medical treatment models with alternative therapies such as yoga, awareness meditation, and Ayurveda. According to Ayurveda, the disease is caused by an imbalance in patients with doshas or humor, and is treated with diet, exercise and meditation practice - based on existing medical evidence, however, no Ayurvedic drugs are known to be effective in treating illness, and some preparations may be actively dangerous, although meditation may be useful in promoting general health.
In discussing health care, Chopra has used the term "quantum healing", which he defined in Quantum Healing (1989) as "the ability of a mode of consciousness (mind) to spontaneously correct errors in other modes of consciousness (body ) ". It attempts to marry Ayurvedic Ayurveda versions with concepts from physics, an example of what the cultural historian Kenneth Zysk calls "New Age Ayurveda". This book introduces Chopra's view that one's thoughts and feelings create all the cellular processes.
Chopra coined the term quantum healing to bring up the idea of ​​a process in which one's health "imbalance" is corrected by the means of quantum mechanics. Chopra says that quantum phenomena are responsible for health and well-being. He has tried to integrate Ayurveda, a traditional Indian medicine system, with quantum mechanics, to justify his teachings. According to Robert Carroll, he "charged $ 25,000 per lecture show, in which he spied a few empty words and gave spiritual advice while warning against the adverse effects of materialism."
Chopra has likened the spontaneous remission of cancer to changes in quantum status, according to a jump to "a new level of awareness prohibiting the presence of cancer". Professor of physics Robert L. Park has written that physicists "flinch" at "New Age shamanism" in Chopra's cancer theories, and characterize them as cruel fiction, for adopting them in place of effective treatment risks complicating the ill effects of illness with guilt , and may rule out the prospect of obtaining the original drug.
Chopra's claim of quantum healing has drawn controversy because of what has been described as a "systematic misinterpretation" of modern physics. Chopra's connection between quantum mechanics and alternative medicine is widely regarded in the scientific community as invalid. The main criticism revolves around the fact that the macroscopic object is too large to exhibit inherent quantum properties such as interference and collapse of wave functions. Much of the literature on quantum healing is almost entirely theosophical, ignoring the strict mathematics that permits quantum electrodynamics.
Physicists have objected to the use of the term Chopra from quantum physics; he was awarded the Nobel Prize of Satire in physics in 1998 for "his unique interpretation of quantum physics as it applies to life, freedom, and the pursuit of economic happiness". When Chopra and Jean Houston debated Sam Harris and Michael Shermer in 2010 on the question "Does God Have a Future?", Harris argues that Chopra's use of "spooky physics" combines two language games in a "totally non-principled way". Interviewed in 2007 by Richard Dawkins, Chopra says that he uses the term quantum as a metaphor when discussing healing and it has nothing to do with quantum theory in physics.
Chopra wrote in 2000 that his AIDS patients combined mainstream drugs with activities based on Ayurveda, including drinking herbs, meditation and yoga. He acknowledges that AIDS is caused by the HIV virus, but says that "'[h] removes the virus around it, DNA misrepresents it as sound friendly or compatible." Ayurveda uses the vibration that is said to correct this distorted sound. Medical professor Lawrence Schneiderman writes that Chopra's treatment "subtly... does not support empirical data".
In 2001, ABC News aired the event segment on the topic of distance and prayer healing. In it Chopra says that "there is a realm of reality that transcends the physical where we can actually influence each other from a distance". Chopra is shown using the mental powers she claims in an attempt to relax someone in another room, whose vital signs are recorded in a chart that is said to indicate the correspondence between the period of Chopra concentration and the period of relaxation subjects. After the show, a poll of viewers found that 90% of them believed in distance healing. Health and science journalist Christopher Wanjek criticized the experiment, saying that any proven correspondence from the graph would prove nothing, but even so freeze the video frame indicating the correspondence is not so close as claimed. Wanjek marks broadcasting as "an instructive example of how poor medicine is presented as exciting news" that has "a reliance on unusual or sensational science results that others in the scientific community release as unhealthy".
Alternative medicine
Chopra has been described as "The most famous spokesperson in America for Ayurveda". Treatment benefits from a placebo response. Chopra states "The placebo effect is a real cure, because it triggers the body's healing system." Doctor and former US Air Force surgeon Harriet Hall has criticized Chopra for his promotion of Ayurveda, which states that "it can be dangerous", referring to studies showing that 64% of Ayurvedic medications sold in India are contaminated with large quantities of heavy metals such as mercury , arsenic, and cadmium and user studies in the United States by 2015 that found blood lead levels increased at 40% of those tested. "
Chopra has metaphorically portrayed the AIDS virus as emitting "a voice that lures DNA for its destruction". This condition can be treated, according to Chopra, with "the primordial sound of Ayurveda". Taking a problem with this view, medical professor Lawrence Schneiderman has said that ethical issues are raised when alternative medicine is not based on empirical evidence and that, "subtly, Dr. Chopra proposes a care and prevention program for AIDS that lacks empirical data."
He was placed by David Gorski among "shamans", "cranks" and "woo suppliers", and was described as "arrogantly stubborn". The New York Times in 2013 states that Deepak Chopra is "a controversial New Age teacher and a driver of alternative medicine". The Time Magazine states that he is "an alternative medicine-prophet poet." He has become one of the most famous and richest figures in the holistic health movement. The New York Times is of the opinion that his publisher has used his medical degree on the cover of his book as a way to promote his books and sustain their claims. In 1999, Time magazine included Chopra in the 20th century hero list and icon. Cosmo Landesman wrote in 2005 that Chopra "is hardly a man now, more a lucrative new age brand - David Beckham about personal/spiritual growth". For Timothy Caulfield, Chopra is an example of someone who uses scientific language to promote non-science-based care: "[Chopra] legitimizes these ideas that have no scientific basis at all, and makes them sound scientific.He truly is the source of jargon which is meaningless. "A 2008 Time Magazine article by Ptolemy Tompkins commented that for most of his career, Chopra has become a" magnet for criticism ", and largely derived from medical and scientific professionals. Opinions range from "belittling" to "really burdensome". Chopra's claim to the effectiveness of alternative medicine can, some argue, lure the sick away from medical care. However, Tompkins regards Chopra as a "beloved" individual whose basic message is centered on "love, health, and happiness" has made him rich because of their popular appeal. British Professor George O'Har argues that Chopra exemplifies the human need for meaning and passion in their lives, and places what he calls Chopra's "sophistication" in addition to Oprah Winfrey's emosivism. Paul Kurtz writes that Chopra's "spiritual followers" are reinforced by postmodern criticism of the notion of objectivity in science, while Wendy Kaminer likens Chopra's view to an irrational belief system such as New Thought, Christian Science, and Scientology.
Aging
Chopra believes that "aging is just a learned behavior" that can be slowed or prevented. Chopra says that he expects "life beyond 100". He states that "by consciously using our consciousness, we can influence the way we age biologically... You can tell your body not to age." In contrast, Chopra also said that aging can be accelerated, for example by someone involved in "cynical disbelief".
Robert Todd Carroll has characterized Chopra's promotion of an extended life as a "hope" sale that appears to be "false hopes based on an un-scientific imagination deepening mysticism and gladly expelling nonsense."
Spirituality and religion
Chopra equates the universe with a "reality sandwich" with three layers: the "matter" world, the quantum "energy" zone and energy, and the "virtual" zone outside space and time, which is God's territory. , and from where God can direct other layers. Chopra has written that the human brain is "programmed to know God" and that the functioning of the human nervous system reflects the divine experience. Chopra has written that his thought has been inspired by Jiddu Krishnamurti, a 20th-century speaker and writer on philosophical and spiritual subjects.
In 2012, reviewing the War of the Worldviews, a book co-authored by Chopra and Leonard Mlodinow - professor of physics Mark Alford said that this work was defined as a debate between two authors, "[covering] all the big questions: cosmology, life and evolution, mind and brain, and God. " Alford regards both sides of the debate as a false contradiction, and says that "resistance to Chopra speculation is not science, with its complex fact, theories, and hypotheses," but rather the Occam razor.
In August 2005, Chopra wrote a series of articles on the controversy of Creation-evolution and Intelligent design, which was criticized by science writer Michael Shermer, founder of The Skeptics Society. In 2010, Shermer said that Chopra is "the very definition of what we mean by pseudosain".
Position on skepticism
Paul Kurtz, a skeptical and secular humanist American, has written that the popularity of Chopra's view is associated with an increase in anti-scientific attitudes in society, and such popularity is an attack on the objectivity of science itself by seeking a new alternative form of validation for idea ideas. Kurtz said that medical claims should always be left to open thinking but proper supervision, and that skepticism "has worked for it".
In 2013, Chopra published an article about what he saw as "skepticism" at work on Wikipedia, arguing that "a stubborn band of militant skeptics" was editing an article to prevent what he believed would be a fair representation of his views figures such as Rupert Sheldrake, a writer, lecturer, and researcher at parapsychology. The result, according to Chopra, is that encycloped readers are denied the opportunity to read an attempt to "extend knowledge beyond conventional boundaries". Biologist Jerry Coyne replied, saying that it was not a losing Chopra because his view was being "exposed as many scientific-sounding psychobabbles".
More broadly, Chopra has attacked overall skepticism, writes in The Huffington Post that "No skeptics, to my knowledge, ever made a major scientific discovery or advanced the welfare of others." Astronomer Phil Plait says this statement trembles "on the edge of ludicrous and dirty lies", Carl Sagan's list, Richard Feynman, Stephen Jay Gould, and Edward Jenner among "thousands of skeptical scientists", whom he says contradictory people with Chopra's statement.
Use of scientific terminology
Judging from Susan Jacoby's The Age of American Unreason, Wendy Kaminer saw Chopra's popular reception in the US as a symptom of the historical inability of many Americans (as Jacoby said) "to distinguish between real scientists and those who peddling theory in the guise of science ". "Chandra's unreasonable references to quantum physics" are placed in the lineage of American religious pseudoscience, stretching back through Scientology to Christian Science. Professor of Physics, Chad Orzel, writes that "for a physicist, Chopra's babble about the 'energy field' and 'interesting quantum soup' appears as nonsense," but Chopra makes sufficient references to technical terminology to convince non-scientists that he understands physics. British Professor George O'Har writes that Chopra is an example of the fact that humans need "magic" in their lives, and put "Chopra sophistication" in addition to Oprah Winfrey's emosivism, the special effects and logic of Star Trek , and the magic of Harry Potter .
Chopra has been criticized for its frequent reference to the relationship of quantum mechanics to the healing process, a connection that has attracted skepticism from physicists who say it can be considered a contribution to the general confusion in the popular press regarding quantum measurements, decoherence and Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. In 1998, Chopra was awarded the Nobel Prize of Satire in the field of physics for "his unique interpretation of quantum physics because it applies to life, freedom, and the pursuit of economic happiness". When interviewed by evolutionary biologist and evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in Channel 4 (England) The Enemies of Reason, Chopra says he uses the term "quantum physics" as "metaphor" and that he has a little to do with quantum theory in physics. In March 2010, Chopra and Jean Houston debated Sam Harris and Michael Shermer at the California Institute of Technology on the question "Does God Have a Future?" Shermer and Harris criticized the use of Chopra's scientific terminology to explain unrelated spiritual concepts.
A 2015 paper that examines "deep nepotized acceptance and detection" uses Twitter Chopra feeds as a canonical example, and compares it with the fake Chopra quotes generated by fake websites.
Yoga
In April 2010 Aseem Shukla, founder of the American Hindu Foundation, criticized Chopra for claiming that yoga has no origin in Hinduism but in the older Indian spiritual tradition. Chopra then says that yoga is rooted in the "self-consciousness" described by the Vedic rishis long before the history of Hinduism emerged. He says that Shukla has a "fundamentalist agenda". Shukla responds by saying Chopra is an exponent of the art of "How to Deconstruct, Repackage and Sell Hindu Philosophy Without Calling it Hinduism!", And he says that Chopra mentions fundamentalism is an attempt to divert the debate.
Legal action
In May 1991, the Journal of the American Medical Association JAMA ) published an article by Chopra and two others on Ayurvedic and TM medicine. JAMA then published a paper stating that the lead author, Hari M. Sharma, has revealed a financial interest, followed by an article by JAMA the highly critical editor of the association Andrew A. Skolnick against Chopra and other authors for failing to disclose their financial connections to the subject of the article. Some Indian meditators and traditional medicine criticized JAMA for receiving "bad science" from the original article. Chopra and two TM groups sued Skolnick and JAMA for defamation, asking for $ 194 million in damages, but the case was dismissed in March 1993.
Chopra was sued for copyright infringement by Robert Sapolsky, for using a chart showing information about stress endocrinology without proper attribution, after the publication of Chopra Ageless Body, Timeless Mind book. "An out-of-court settlement" resulted in Chopra correctly linking the material Sapolsky studied.
Select bibliography
In 2015, Chopra has written 80 books, 21 of which are the best-selling New York Times , which have been translated into 43 languages. The book The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success is on the list of The New York Times Best Seller for 72 weeks.
Books
See also
- Celebrity doctor
- A difficult awareness issue
- American Indians
- Indians in the New York City metropolitan area
- List of people in alternative medicine
- Panpsychism
- spiritual naturalism
References
Further reading
External links
- Media related to Deepak Chopra on Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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